Sabja seeds, also known as tukmaria or basil seeds, are highly nutritious and offer a range of health benefits. Here’s what sabja seeds contain:
Nutritional Content of Sabja Seeds (Tukmaria)
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Healthy Fats:
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Sabja seeds are a good source of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for heart health and reducing inflammation.
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Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Also present, contributing to overall health.
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Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fats: Found in smaller amounts.
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Protein:
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Content: Approximately 20 grams of protein per 100 grams. Protein is important for muscle repair, growth, and overall body function.
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Fiber:
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Content: High in dietary fiber, with about 30-40 grams per 100 grams. Fiber supports digestion, helps regulate blood sugar levels, and promotes a feeling of fullness.
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Vitamins:
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Vitamin A: Supports vision, immune function, and skin health.
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B Vitamins: Including niacin (B3), riboflavin (B2), and folate (B9), which are essential for energy metabolism and red blood cell formation.
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Minerals:
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Calcium: Supports strong bones and teeth.
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Iron: Essential for oxygen transport in the blood and preventing anemia.
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Magnesium: Supports muscle function, heart health, and bone strength.
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Phosphorus: Important for bone health and energy production.
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Potassium: Helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance.
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Zinc: Supports immune function and wound healing.
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Antioxidants:
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Flavonoids: Such as quercetin and kaempferol, which help protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation.
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Phenolic Compounds: Provide additional antioxidant benefits and contribute to overall health.
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Carbohydrates:
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Content: Includes dietary fiber, which helps stabilize blood sugar levels and supports digestive health.
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Phytochemicals:
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Lignans: Phytoestrogens that may help support hormonal balance and reduce the risk of certain cancers.
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Tannins: Compounds that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Gelatinous Properties:
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Mucilage: When soaked in water, sabja seeds form a gel-like substance due to their high mucilage content. This property helps in digestion and can aid in soothing the digestive tract.
These nutrients and compounds make sabja seeds a valuable addition to the diet, supporting digestive health, heart health, and overall well-being.