Black mustard seeds, commonly used in cooking and traditional medicine, are packed with nutrients and beneficial compounds. Here’s what black mustard seeds contain:
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Essential Oils:
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Sinigrin: A glucosinolate that contributes to the seeds’ pungent flavor and has potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
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Allyl Isothiocyanate: A compound with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
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Selenium: A trace element that plays a role in antioxidant defense and thyroid function.
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Healthy Fats:
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Monounsaturated Fats: Heart-healthy fats that help reduce bad cholesterol levels.
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Polyunsaturated Fats: Including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential for overall health.
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Saturated Fats: Present in smaller amounts.
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Protein: Mustard seeds are a good source of plant-based protein, important for muscle repair, growth, and overall body function.
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Fiber: These seeds contain dietary fiber, which supports digestion, helps regulate blood sugar levels, and promotes a feeling of fullness.
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Vitamins:
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Vitamin C: An antioxidant that supports immune function and skin health.
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B Vitamins: Including niacin (B3), riboflavin (B2), and folate (B9), which are essential for energy metabolism and red blood cell formation.
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Minerals:
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Calcium: Important for strong bones and teeth.
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Iron: Essential for oxygen transport in the blood and preventing anemia.
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Magnesium: Supports muscle function, heart health, and bone strength.
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Phosphorus: Important for bone health and energy production.
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Potassium: Helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance.
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Zinc: Supports immune function and wound healing.
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Manganese: Plays a role in bone formation and metabolism.
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Antioxidants:
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Flavonoids: Such as quercetin and kaempferol, which help protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation.
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Phenolic Compounds: Provide additional antioxidant benefits and contribute to overall health.
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Carbohydrates: Mustard seeds contain carbohydrates, including dietary fiber, which helps stabilize blood sugar levels and supports digestive health.
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Phytochemicals:
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Glucosinolates: Compounds that may have anti-cancer properties and contribute to the seeds' bitter taste.
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Sulfides: Compounds that may have antimicrobial properties and contribute to flavor.
These nutrients and compounds make black mustard seeds a valuable addition to the diet, supporting digestive health, heart health, and overall well-being.