Cumin seeds, also known as jeera, are a popular spice with a rich nutrient profile and various health benefits. Here's what cumin seeds contain:
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Essential Oils:
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Cuminaldehyde: The primary compound that gives cumin its distinctive aroma and flavor, with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
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Terpenes and Phenols: Other essential oils that contribute to cumin's medicinal qualities and strong flavor.
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Fiber: Cumin seeds are a good source of dietary fiber, aiding digestion and promoting gut health.
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Vitamins:
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Vitamin C: An antioxidant that supports the immune system and skin health.
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Vitamin A: Important for vision, immune function, and skin health.
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B Vitamins: Including thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), and niacin (B3), which are essential for energy metabolism and maintaining healthy skin and nerves.
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Minerals:
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Iron: Cumin seeds are rich in iron, which is essential for oxygen transport in the blood and preventing anemia.
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Calcium: Supports bone and teeth health.
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Magnesium: Important for muscle function, heart health, and bone strength.
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Phosphorus: Essential for bone and teeth health, and involved in energy production.
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Potassium: Helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance.
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Zinc: Important for immune function and wound healing.
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Manganese: Plays a role in bone formation and metabolism.
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Antioxidants:
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Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids: Compounds that help protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation, contributing to overall health.
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Carotenoids: Including beta-carotene, which acts as an antioxidant and supports vision and immune health.
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Carbohydrates: Cumin seeds contain carbohydrates, primarily in the form of fiber, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and supports digestive health.
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Proteins: Cumin seeds provide small amounts of plant-based protein, which is important for tissue repair and overall body function.
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Phytochemicals: Cumin seeds are rich in various bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.
These nutrients and compounds make cumin seeds a valuable spice in cooking, supporting digestion, immune health, and overall wellness.